Combining DataTable’s Ajax and Javascript sources

I often use DataTables as it provides a lot of out-of-the-box functionality for searching, ordering, paginating and use of Ajax data sources. However, using the server-side processing example means the HTML page will load, and then there is a short wait until DataTables fetches the data from the server using Ajax. This can make an application feel slower, since the user has to wait for the page to load, and then wait again for the data to arrive.

While DataTables can load data from a Javascript source, it seems this option is ignored if we want to use server-side processing.

We can eliminate the second Ajax call by embedding the Javascript object into the HTML that would result from the second call. The object should have exactly the same structure that would normally be returned by the server-side processing source, including the recordsFiltered and recordsTotal attributes to give correct counts:

var intialData = {
"draw": 1,
"recordsTotal": 57,
"recordsFiltered": 57,
"data": [
[
"Airi",
"Satou",
"Accountant",
"Tokyo",
"28th Nov 08",
"$162,700"
],
[
"Angelica",
"Ramos",
"Chief Executive Officer (CEO)",
"London",
"9th Oct 09",
"$1,200,000"
],
...
}

We then need to use the Ajax option as a function and check if we are performing the first or a subsequent render.

$('#example').dataTable({
processing: true,
serverSide: true,
ajax: function(data, callback, settings) {
if (typeof initialData.done === 'undefined') {
callback(initialData);
indexData.done = true;
} else {
$.ajax({
url: "../server_side/scripts/server_processing.php"
})
.done(function(data) {
callback(data);
});
}
}
});

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